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Problem and Solution
Writing Problem-and-Solution essays is an important part of Year 1 writing.
You should be able to discuss a problem and suggest some solutions.
Getting started
Click here for a short introduction
Read the model essay about water shortages and complete the exercise
Topics
Here are some possible topics.
- Water Shortages: Gapfill exercise from TJ Everest. Try it online (Hot Potatoes exercise), or open in Acrobat, or in Word. Check your answers here (Acrobat, or in Word)
- Domestic waste: problem and solution. new
- TV Addiction: how much is too much? Gapfill exercise from TJ Everest, a bar chart, and links.
- Global Warming is threatening our climate and possibly our lives. How can this problem be solved?
- Read this short article on Global Warming from Gulf News, with discussion questions.
- The UAE has a shortage of water. How can we solve this problem?
- Many people are obese, or very overweight. Why is this? What can be done?
- World population growth is a major concern. What difficulties can the rise in the number of people have?
- Why do construction accidents occur in the UAE? How can they be prevented?
- Why do some young people take drugs? How can this problem be solved? Try this hot potatoes gap-fill exercise, and see some other links.
- Why do some young people drop out of school? How can this problem be solved?
- Many people die each year on UAE roads. How can this problem be reduced?
- Many marriages end in divorce. What can we do about this problem?
- Vehicles and factories produce harmful gases. How can we minimize this problem?
- There are very few Emirati nurses working in the UAE. How can we encourage more Emiratis to become nurses?
- Many families employ maids. What problems can this cause? Suggest some possible solutions.
Exercises
Drag-and-drop Hot Potatoes exercise: What are the steps involved in writing a Problem & Solution essay.
Match headings to paragraphs - exercise based on Recyling, Rudiments of Wisdom, p78, Focus on First Certificate. (PDF or Word) New!
For Teachers
Activity - running dictation exercise on Global Warming from TJ Everest. New!
Key vocabulary and partner gap-fill exercise for Problem/Solution vocabulary. Microsoft Word - right-click and save to your desktop.
Problem Solution Presentations: Class activity and notes for students, by Frankie Sutton. Microsoft Word - right-click and save to your desktop.
Problem-Solution PowerPoint Presentations. By T.J. Everest. Click here for a note-taking grid (pdf, 42 kb), and PowerPoint model on Students Not Doing Homework (227 kb). Flash examples from CHL: Divorce, Drug Addiction, Jet-skiing, Noise Pollution new
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